Helpful approaches
- Short puzzle or foraging tasks with clear rewards
- Variation in texture, route, and object choice
- Tasks that can get harder gradually if the bird enjoys them
- Observation of when interest turns into frustration
Keep it humane
- Do not make the bird fail repeatedly for the sake of challenge
- Do not confuse confusion with enrichment
- Let the bird opt out without penalty
- Use novelty sparingly if the bird is easily overwhelmed
Important: a bored bird needs enrichment, but an overloaded bird usually needs simpler wins, not harder puzzles.